Master the New GRE: Ultimate Preparation Strategy for Graduate School Success

Overview of the Shortened Test Duration

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Starting September 2023, the GRE General Test has been revamped with a significant reduction in its duration from 3 hours and 45 minutes to 1 hour and 58 minutes.

This new format simplifies the testing experience, allowing candidates to complete the exam in a more efficient timeframe without detracting from the test’s rigor.

Breakdown of Three Main Sections

The updated GRE General Test retains its core sections but with notable changes:

1. Analytical Writing: This section now features only one task, “Analyze an Issue,” to be completed in 30 minutes. This change slashes the previous test time for this section by half.
2. Quantitative Reasoning: Reduced to 27 questions that must be answered in 47 minutes, this section maintains its focus on mathematical concepts but in a more condensed format.
3. Verbal Reasoning: Similar to the quantitative section, it now comprises 27 questions to be completed in 41 minutes. This section continues to gauge reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence.

Key Changes in September 2024

A major change includes the removal of the previously unscored section and the 10-minute break.

This streamlined format means that every minute and every question is critical, emphasizing the need for test-takers to manage their time effectively.

These streamlined changes reflect ETS’s effort to make the test more manageable, aiming to reduce fatigue and improve overall test experience without compromising the assessment’s integrity.

Next, we will delve into the altered scoring system and structure to better understand how these adjustments impact your test preparation and performance.

Scoring System and Structure

When you’re preparing for the GRE, understanding the scoring system is vital.

The GRE scores for Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning sections range from 130 to 170, whereas the Analytical Writing section is scored from 0 to 6.

GRE Sections and Their Impact on Scores

The GRE general test consists of three main sections:

• Verbal Reasoning: Worth between 130 to 170 points.
• Quantitative Reasoning: Also ranges from 130 to 170 points.
• Analytical Writing: Scored from 0 to 6 in half-point increments.

The Computer-Adaptive Test

The computer-adaptive nature of the GRE means that the test adjusts the difficulty of questions based on your performance in real-time.

The first section in each area (Verbal or Quantitative) is of average difficulty.

Your performance determines the difficulty level of the second section, impacting your final score.

Every question you answer correctly weighs significantly, especially with the new shortened format.

In this format, each question carries a little more weight due to their reduced number.

Thus, your performance has a substantial impact on the overall score.

The Critical Weight of Each Question

Due to the GRE’s shortened duration, each question has a heightened impact.

This makes it crucial to manage your time effectively and ensure you’re answering questions accurately.

Missteps can affect your score more significantly than before, emphasizing the need to balance speed and accuracy.

Transitioning from scoring, preparing for the GRE involves balancing both content knowledge and problem-solving skills.

Essentially, it’s crucial to devise a preparation strategy that keeps these aspects in equilibrium.

Test Preparation Timeline and Strategy

Preparing for the GRE is not a task to be taken lightly. A well-thought-out preparation strategy can be the difference between an average score and an excellent one.

Preparation Duration

It is generally recommended to set aside 2-3 months for intensive study.

This timeline allows you to dive deep into the material and conduct thorough practice sessions.

If a more relaxed schedule suits your lifestyle better, 3-4 months of spread-out preparation works just as well.

The key is consistency and ensuring you cover all the necessary content without burning out.

Timed Practice Tests

One of the most critical aspects of GRE preparation is taking timed practice tests.

These simulations help you get accustomed to the test’s pace and structure.

The GRE’s shortened format places even greater importance on managing your time effectively during the test.

Analyzing your performance on these practice tests is crucial.

Assess which types of questions you struggle with and dedicate time to improving in those areas.

This will help you become more comfortable under actual test conditions.

Content Knowledge vs. Problem-Solving Skills

Balancing content knowledge with problem-solving skills is vital. Knowing the material is only half the battle; you must also be able to apply that knowledge effectively under test conditions.

For instance, Kaplan suggests that memorizing vocabulary and revisiting high school math topics is not enough.

You need to be able to use that information to solve problems quickly and accurately.

By adopting a balanced approach and employing effective preparation strategies, you can significantly improve your chances of achieving a high score on the GRE.

Subject Tests and Specialized Preparation

Preparing for the GRE involves evaluating whether to take the general test, a subject test, or both.

Understanding the specific demands and applications of each can guide your preparation strategy.

Overview of Available Subject Tests

The GRE offers subject tests in:

• Mathematics
• Physics
• Psychology

These tests assess knowledge specific to each field, beyond the general test’s scope.

If you excel in these subjects, demonstrating your expertise through a subject test can enhance your application.

Differences Between General GRE and Subject Test Preparation

The primary difference lies in the focus:

• General GRE: This test evaluates critical thinking, reasoning, and analytical skills across various disciplines. It requires a balanced approach between strategy and content knowledge.
• Subject Tests: These exams assess your in-depth understanding of specific subjects. Preparation is more content-heavy, requiring thorough knowledge of the relevant material.

For instance, the Mathematics test heavily focuses on calculus and algebra, while the Physics test encompasses topics from thermodynamics to quantum mechanics.

When to Consider Taking a Subject Test

Consider a subject test if:

1. Your Program Requires It: Some graduate programs may specifically ask for a subject test to assess your readiness in a particular field.
2. Demonstrating Expertise: Even if not required, a strong subject test score can bolster your application, especially if your undergraduate grades in the subject are not reflective of your true abilities.
3. Field-Specific Knowledge: If your field involves specialized knowledge, like physics or psychology, a subject test can highlight your proficiency.

As you decide, remember that subject tests should align with your academic background and future study plans.

Understanding the unique preparation for each test type will help you craft an effective study plan.

Test-Taking Options and Logistics

Test Center vs At-Home Testing Experience

Choosing between taking the GRE at a test center or at home depends largely on your situation and preferences.

Both options yield similar scores; however, each has its own set of advantages.

At a Test Center:

• A structured environment that minimizes distractions from a potentially bustling household.
• Some test-takers experience a performance boost from the adrenaline rush of a formal testing environment, similar to athletes in a competitive game setting.
• Reliable technology setup managed by the center ensures no unexpected technical problems.

At Home:

• Convenient for those living far from test centers or preferring a familiar environment.
• Reduced anxiety from being surrounded by other test-takers or facing the pressures of a formal center.
• It requires a strong, stable internet connection and a quiet, interruption-free room.

Registration Process and Frequency of Test-Taking

Registering for the GRE can be done online, by mail, or phone.

Here’s how frequently you can take it:

• Up to once every 21 days.
• Maximum of five times within a continuous 12-month period.
• Year-round availability for the general test at both test centers and home.
• Subject tests are available during specific windows in April, September, and October, and can be taken every 14 days.

Cost Considerations

• General Test: $220 globally, with exceptions in Australia ($228) and China ($231.30).
• Subject Tests: Per-session cost of $150, regardless of location.

It’s important to factor in these costs and plan accordingly to avoid financial strain.

Navigating these options will help you feel grounded and confident in your approach to taking the GRE.

Feel empowered in your decision-making journey as you continue to prepare for this crucial step towards graduate school success.

Strategic Approaches to Success

Time Management Techniques for the Shortened Format

With the GRE’s new shorter duration, managing your time efficiently is more crucial than ever.

Here are some strategies:

1. Prioritize Questions: Avoid wasting time on questions that seem extremely difficult. If a question appears time-consuming, mark it and move on to easier ones. Return to it if time permits.
2. Practice Under Timed Conditions: Incorporate realistic timed practice sessions. This will help you get accustomed to the pace you need on test day.
3. Use a Timer Strategically: Allocate specific amounts of time to each question and adhere to these limits strictly during practice sessions. This builds an internal sense of timing.

Strategies for Improving Weak Areas

To maximize your GRE score, it’s essential to identify and strengthen your weak areas through targeted practice:

1. Identify and Address Problem Areas: Keep track of questions or topics you find challenging. For example, maintain a list of mathematical equations that stump you, or a vocabulary list of unfamiliar words.
2. Focus on Practice: Use ETS-provided practice materials to focus on these weak areas. Reinforce your understanding through repetitive practice.
3. Seek Help as Needed: Sometimes, self-study may not be enough. Utilize online forums, study groups, or professional tutoring services to get extra help.

Tips for Maintaining Reading Speed and Vocabulary Development

A keen ability to read efficiently and a strong vocabulary can significantly impact your GRE performance, especially in Verbal Reasoning:

1. Read Regularly: Engage in regular reading. Dive into varied material like fiction, non-fiction, scholarly articles, and newspapers. This helps improve both speed and comprehension.
2. Expand Vocabulary: Continuously build your vocabulary by learning new words daily. Use resources such as flashcards or vocabulary apps to make this a habit.
3. Active Reading: Practice active reading by summarizing paragraphs, highlighting key points, and discussing what you’ve read. This deepens understanding and recall.

These strategic approaches help ensure you are maximizing every moment and question within the GRE’s new structure. Preparing meticulously with these tips will foster improved performance and confidence on test day.